🌊Integrated Flood & Coastal Resilience Systems
Glasgow
Norfolk
Vejle
Cities build hybrid interventions that combine engineering, nature-based solutions and urban design to manage climate and water risks, protect key areas and shape resilient landscapes that absorb extreme events.
How cities are applying it
- In Vejle, the Membrane concept shows how coastal protection can be redesigned through adaptive, nature-based strategies that absorb storm surges while creating new public spaces and ecological value along the waterfront.
- Norfolk’s Coastal Risk Management Project combines natural buffers, engineered barriers and deep community engagement to reduce coastal flooding across vulnerable neighbourhoods. The project aligns long-term infrastructure investment with environmental restoration across the shoreline.
- In Glasgow, the Smart Canal system uses predictive modelling and automated water-level controls to create dynamic stormwater storage. This reduces flood risk and enables regeneration in areas that were previously limited by drainage constraints.
Together, these examples illustrate how cities are integrating engineering, ecology and digital technology to build adaptive systems that protect people, infrastructure and ecosystems.
Why it matters
Flooding and coastal hazards are accelerating as sea levels rise and storms intensify. Integrated systems allow cities to combine hard infrastructure with ecosystem functions and real-time operations, increasing flexibility and reducing residual risk. These systems also support wider urban goals by improving public space, enabling development and restoring natural environments.
Who is involved
• Water and coastal management authorities
• Engineering, urban design and infrastructure departments
• Environment and parks agencies
• Digital modelling and operations teams
• Community organisations and local stakeholders along vulnerable coastlines